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Bezpieczeństwo w łazience.

Bezpieczeństwo

Bezpieczeństwo 

Nawet we własnym domu można czasami ulec wypadkowi. Od łazienki bardziej "niebezpieczna" jest jedynie kuchnia. Największe niebezpieczeństwo stanowi prąd w połączeniu z wilgocią. Łazienki zawsze pozostaną wilgotne, nawet te, w których jest okno lub dobra wentylacja. Ale to właśnie tutaj najczęściej korzysta się w różnego rodzaju urządzeń elektrycznych.

W strefie, na którą składa się wnętrze wanny lub brodzika, można korzystać tylko i wyłącznie z urządzeń, które zasilane są niskim napięciem - do 12 V. Takie urządzenia to:
- golarki elektryczne,
- szczoteczki do zębów na baterie.

Urządzenia te powinny mieć obudowę, która jest odporna na krótkotrwałe zanurzenia w wodzie. Na tabliczce znamionowej powinny mieć więc oznaczenie IPX7. Kod IP oznacza stopień ochrony urządzenia elektrycznego, po którym znajdują się dwie cyfry (pierwsza w przedziale <0,6> oznacza ochronę przed kurzem i pyłem, druga w przedziale <0,8> oznacza ochronę przed wnikaniem wody. Wielkość nieokreślona oznaczona jest literą X).

W strefie, która jest nad wanną lub brodzikiem mogą znaleźć się tylko i wyłącznie specjalne podgrzewacze wody ze stopniem ochrony IPX5. Natomiast w strefie, która znajduje się do 0,6 metra wokół strefy nad wanną i brodzikiem można instalować podgrzewacze wody i oprawy oświetleniowe w obudowach II klasy ochronności ze stopniem ochrony co najmniej IPX4.

Natomiast w strefie, która znajduje się wokół strefy poprzedniej można instalować urządzenia elektryczne w obudowach odpornych na pionowo spadające krople wody, z oznaczeniem IPX1. To właśnie tylko tutaj powinny znaleźć się gniazda wtyczkowe z bolcami ochronnymi i szczelnymi łazienkowymi obudowami.

W łazience powinno się nie naprawiać niczego samemu. Zwłaszcza jeśli chodzi o elektrykę. Ze szczególną ostrożnością powinno dostosowywać się wszystkie remonty i modernizacje do obowiązujących norm i przepisów. Stosowane przewody powinny być jednożyłowe ze wzmocnioną izolacją. Wielożyłowe powinny mieć podwójną powłokę izolacyjną.

Mokra podłoga grozi niestety upadkiem - tak samo jak wnętrze wanny lub brodzika. Powinno się dla tego stosować maty antypoślizgowe i chodniczki. Te lepsze wyposażone są w przyssawki, więc bez problemu przywierają do podłoża i trzymają się nie zmieniając swojego położenia. Maty do wanny lub brodzika to wydatek rzędu około 40 PLN. Podgłówek do wanny będzie około 10PLN droższy.
Osoby starsze powinny mieć zamontowane na ścianie przy wannie czy kabinie uchwyty, które ułatwią codzienne poruszanie się po łazience.

Źródło: "W łazience" nr 2/2002, wyd. G+J Gruner + Jahr Polska.